Dynamics of the Development of Political and Economic Relations between Turkey and India within the Framework of the Great Eurasian Space

Abstract

Aim. To identify the characteristic features of the system of relations between Turkey and India at the present stage. Methods. The methodological basis of this research consists of general scientific methods (comparative analysis, structural and logical methods), as well as systemic and neorealistic approaches. Results. A brief overview of the first contacts between Turkey and India after the crash of bipolar system is given. The role and importance of the economic factor in the bilateral relations between Ankara and New Delhi are determined. The features of trade and economic cooperation are analyzed. Aspects of the political differences between the two capitals are highlighted. The key points of cultural and humanitarian contacts are marked. The general characteristics of Turkish-Indian relations and the degree of their influence on the regional and global architecture of international relations are presented. Conclusions. Despite Turkey’s adoption of the “Asia anew” political program, which involves the intensification of relations with the countries of the Asia-Pacific region, India has not entered the orbit of Turkish priority partners. The Pakistani factor remains significant in relations between Ankara and New Delhi, which generates counter-unfriendly steps by the Indian side towards Turkey and, as a result, an increase in mutual claims. At the same time, considerations of economic benefit and the aspirations of the business circles of both countries to increase the potential of mutual cooperationdictate the need to overcome existing difficulties in order to build dynamic trade and economic ties. The historical basis of contacts, multiplied by the developing cultural and humanitarian dialogue, also favor the development of bilateral relations in a positive way. The rapid changes on the world stage, taking place mainly on the Eurasian continent, are pushing emerging states such as Turkey and India to develop a multivariate scenario for their foreign policy and strengthen relations with a wide variety of players, guided by the principle of pragmatism.