An Integrative-Symbiotic Model for the Establishment of the Foundations of Collective Digital Sovereignty within BRICS

Abstract

This study focuses on developing a model for multilateral cooperation among the BRICS countries to ensure the digital sovereignty of the alliance. The relevance of this topic is driven by the growing geopolitical competition in the global information space and the need to strengthen collective agency to respond to external challenges and enhance the role of BRICS in the emerging multipolar system of international relations. Aim and tasks. The purpose is to conceptually substantiate the integrativesymbiotic model of forming the foundations of BRICS collective digital sovereignty as a solution to the scientific problem of harmonizing the diverse national policies of the BRICS countries in the information and telecommunications sector. The objectives include: systematizing theoretical approaches to the study of digital sovereignty and identifying their limitations; analyzing the national reference models of key BRICS countries to identify common challenges and contradictions; defining the conceptual foundations, principles, and structure of the integrative-symbiotic model; and proposing practical mechanisms for its implementation in the emerging system of collective digital sovereignty. Methods. The work is based on a systemic approach, comparative-political analysis, and the modeling method. The model was constructed using the author’s proprietary three-level analytical framework, which combines spheric, domain, and vector approaches. The theoretical basis was formed by works in the field of global security theory and approaches to the management of complex socio-political systems. Results. Results. The study revealed a fundamental contradiction between the objective need for BRICS countries to develop a collective strategy and the impossibility of unifying their national information systems. As a solution, an integrative-symbiotic model has been developed, which, unlike existing approaches, offers a mechanism for synergistic interaction rather than unification. The study has proven that the effectiveness of the model depends on the ability to combine the strengths of national practices. The study has also developed specific mechanisms for implementing the model, including the establishment of a permanent BRICS Digital Governance Council and the creation of a digital innovation fund. Conclusions. The integrative-symbiotic model is a scientifically sound and practically significant tool for strengthening the collective sovereignty of BRICS. The model proposes a mechanism not of unification, but of flexible symbiotic interaction based on synergy and mutual benefit. Specific practical mechanisms (Digital Governance Council, Digital Innovation Fund) are proposed to harmonize national interests, turning the heterogeneity of the union into a strategic advantage.