The Evolution of Russia’s Information Security Policy in the Context of Geopolitical Turbulence

Abstract

This study is devoted to the analysis of the transformation of key periods of the Russian information security policy, which examines the changing perception of challenges and threats, as well as the institutional and conceptual design of this area. Aim and tasks. To identify the stages of development of the Russian information security system in the context of the influence of technological and geopolitical factors. To analyze the main conceptual documents and regulatory legal acts, as well as to characterize the activities of key departments responsible for the implementation of information security policy. Methods. In the course of the research, the authors used the following methods: chronological approach, document analysis method, system analysis method, institutional analysis and content analysis. Results. The authors have identified four main periods of the formation of Russia’s information security policy: The initial stage (1992–1999) was associated with the development of a regulatory framework in the field of information protection and the institutionalization of public administration. The second stage (2000–2014) marked the beginning of the doctrinal formulation of information security policy, as well as the development of measures to protect technical systems associated with large-scale computerization processes. The third stage (2014–2022) establishes the status of an independent domain of international conflicts for the information space. Russia is pursuing a comprehensive information security policy that takes into account technological and psychological aspects. The fourth stage (from 2022) is characterized by increased attention to information and psychological security, which takes into account the impact of high technology. Conclusions. The analysis of these stages allows us to conclude that the Russian information security policy was formed in the logic of constant adaptation to the transformation of the system of international relations and the development of technology. In the context of the geopolitical turbulence associated with the continuation of its military operations, Russia has embarked on ensuring technological sovereignty and strengthening mechanisms to protect the information and psychological component of security.